Literature: Llewellyn, Sacha, and Paul Liss. Portrait of an Artist. Liss Llewellyn, 2021, p.72
Camaret-sur-Mer is a small fishing village at the Westernmost tip of Brittany, France.
Nadia Benois, mother of actor Peter Ustinov, was one of Russian
Imperial Theatre’s finest artists who emigrated and made a career as
theatre an film set designer and worked with the Royal Ballet in London.
She
was born Nadezhda Leontievna Benois on May 17, 1896, in St. Petersburg,
Russia. Her father, named Leonti (Louis) Benois, was the owner of the
famous Leonardo Da Vinci’s painting ‘Madonna Benois’; he was of
Russian, French and Italian ancestry, and was an architect, who built
several landmarks in St. Petersburg. Her mother had Ethiopian Royal
ancestry. The large family of Benois lived in a grand mansion near the
Imperial Mariinsky Opera House in St. Petersburg, that was built by her
architect grandfather Nikolai Benois.
Nadia Benois was brought
up in a highly cultural environment in her family mansion near the
Opera House. She began her studies in art under her uncle Alexandre
Benois, who was the neighbor next door and had an art studio. She
graduated from the St. Petersburg Academy of Fine arts and worked for
the Imperial Mariinsky Opera House in St. Petersburg. In 1916 she
married a Russian-German pilot Iona (Jona) von Ustinov (nicknamed
Klop). After the Russian revolution of 1917 she was undecided about
emigration, but when she became pregnant in 1920 the couple emigrated
to London, England. Her son Peter Ustinov was born in 1921, and she
lived in England ever since.
Nadia Benois made a career as a
ballet and opera set designer with the “Russian Seasons” produced by
the impresario Sergei Diaghilev. From 1930’s she collaborated with
Marie Rambert and the Rambert Dance company at the Duchess Theatre in
London, where she produced her acclaimed design for ballet ‘Dark
Elegies’. She later worked with the Royal Ballet on productions of
ballets by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky. She was a costume designer for two
films directed by her son Peter Ustinov: ‘Vice Versa’ (1948) and
‘Private Angelo’ (1949). She also was a fine artist and participated in
many art exhibitions in London and Paris during the 1920’s -1930’s. Her
artworks are now owned by such museums, as the Tate Gallery, the
Carnegie Institute, the National Gallery of New Zealand, and other
collections worldwide.