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Evelyn Dunbar (1906 - 1960)

Studies of Gladiolus tristis for page 103 of Gardeners Choice, c.1936 [HMO 36, cat 52]

SKU: 6765
Pen & ink on paper
Variously 10 x 8 in. ( 25.4 x 20.3 cm) and 12¾ x 8 in. (32.4 x 20.3 cm)

Presentation:
folio

Size:
Height – 25.4cm x Width – 20.3cm

DESCRIPTION

Provenance:
Roger Folley; Alasdair Dunbar; Hammer Mill Oast Collection
Exhibited: Evelyn Dunbar – The Lost Works, Pallant House Gallery, October 2015 – February 2016, cat 52.

Literature: Evelyn Dunbar – The Lost Works, Sacha Llewellyn & Paul Liss, July 2015, cat. 52, page 92-93.




Gardeners’ Choice
Following the completion of the Brockley murals Evelyn Dunbar looked for ways to earn some money, and was fortunate to be asked by Catherine Carswell, a Hampstead neighbour, to illustrate her and her husband’s book The Scots Week-End and Caledonian Vade-Mecum for Host, Guest and Wayfarer, inspired by Francis Meynell’s The Week-End Book. Following its publication by Routledge in the summer of 1936 she asked one of the partners, Mr Ragg, whether the firm had anything horticultural she could illustrate: his reply was negative unless you can suggest someone who could write something really new on gardening.’ She passed this on to Charles Mahoney with the comment Now mate what about it.’ (quoted Gill Clarke, p.54) Thus the seeds of Gardeners’ Choice were sown.
Although her earlier children’s book illustrations tended to be soapily pretty in a
Margaret Tarrantish manner, for The Scots Week-End Book she honed a more incisive style of black pen and ink drawing, refining this further for Gardeners’ Choice to create illustrations reminiscent of those in early herbals or eighteenth century chapbooks.
That up to this stage she did not have a clearly defined style is born out by her wash illustration for Wuthering Heights (CAT 129) commissioned for an article by Kenneth Clark in the November 1936 issue of Signature, which, like some of Paul Nash’s early work, is in a distinctly pre-raphaelite manner. However for Gardeners’ Choice she reverted exclusively to pen and ink.
The division of labour between Dunbar and Mahoney in Gardeners’ Choice is to all intents and purpose indistinguishable. The introductory chapter, Community of Plants’, demonstrates their close collaboration: In this book we present a small selection of plants which our practical knowledge of gardening and our personal outlook have led us to make. In addition to our natural pleasure in beautiful plants and our experience in raising and cultivating them, we have gained a close intimacy through drawing and painting them.
We have observed them as artists as well as gardeners, and have necessarily been
made aware not only of the garden value of a plant and the intrinsic beauty of its flower, but of proportions, forms and contrasts, of the subtle relations of the leaf to the bloom, or the plant to its neighbour. These observations have bred in us an animate point of view which is the inspiration of our experimental gardening and the basis of our writing.’
This fusion of authorship applies as much to drawings as to text. Gill Clarke in her 2006 book, Evelyn Dunbar: War and Country, suggested that Dunbar did the vignettes with Mahoney drawing the main large plates’, (GC p.58) but with the evidence before us in this exhibition of Dunbar’s drawings of the cyclamen, eryngiums and snake’s head fritillary (CAT 45, 42, 43) ‚Äì respectively reproduced on pages 55, 81 and 89 in Gardeners’ Choice ‚Äì such a distinction no longer holds good.
Looking at the ten studies of Gladiolus tristis presented here (CAT 46-55) it is instructive to note how obsessively Dunbar drew and redrew each plate to achieve the clarity and precision she and Mahoney were seeking. It is also interesting to realise that, despite such claims in Community of Plants’ (p.7) as: With one of us Hieraceum aurantiacum… has behaved most meekly for years… With the other it has shown signs of becoming a menace to a small garden’, Mahoney did not have a garden of his own until he and his brother bought Oak Cottage at Wrotham in 1937, the year Gardeners’ Choice was published. It is possible that he grew some plants in his mother’s small back garden at Anerley on the Kentish-London border but most of the plants discussed were probably grown at The Cedars, and in the sheet of sketches (CAT 56-58) we get several vignettes of Mahoney seated in the garden there drawing diligently..”
Peyton Skipwith

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THE ARTIST

Evelyn Dunbar
Evelyn
Dunbar
1906 - 1960

Evelyn Dunbar studied at Rochester School of Art, Chelsea School
of Art (1927) and the Royal College of Art (1929’33). She painted
murals from 1933 -36 at Brockley School, a collaboration with her
RCA tutor (and lover) Cyril Mahoney (1903’1968) and in 1937
they wrote and illustrated together Gardeners’ Choice. 

In 1938 she set up the Blue Gallery in Rochester, exhibiting her
own work alongside that of Edward Bawden (1903’1989) and
Barnett Freedman (1901’1958) and others. In 1940 she was
appointed an official war artist, becoming the only woman (amongst
36 men) to be given a full time salaried position by the WAAC. 

She held her only solo exhibition at Withersdane, Wye, Kent
in 1953, although the WAAC included numerous pieces in touring
exhibitions ranging from Aberdeen Art Gallery to MOMA, New York. 

A posthumous exhibition was held in 2006 at St Barbe
Museum and Art Gallery, and in 2015 Liss Llewellyn mounted a
major retrospective of her recently rediscovered studio at Pallant
House Gallery. 

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House and Garden – Greetings to you!

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Woman Sewing c.1925

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Story Time, c.1926

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Fancy Dress Ball, 1926

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Service! c. 1924

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Laddie, The Intruder, c.1923

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What fools…c.1926

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Unidentified Woman with Parrot Brooch, c. 1927
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Reclining Male Nude Study

£490.00

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Head and Shoulders Male Study

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April Fool!

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Sacred Music on Sundays’

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Farm Illustration 4

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Artist Sketching

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View over fields

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View across farm buildings

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Girl Playing the Banjo

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Christmas Tree in a pot

£350.00

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Sketches and motifs for a Christmas card design, 1946

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Illustration for A Farm Dictionary

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Sketches of two Land Girls featuring in Men Stooking and Girls Learning to Stook. Pencil 1940

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Portrait

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Study for Seated Woman reading

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Farming Sketch

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Flowers study

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Portrait sketch of unidentified WAAF officer, 1944

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Studies for Standing by on Train 21.

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The horse gin

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Farmer with Shoulder Yolk – Study for Farm Dictionary

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Prune’

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‘Bottle, Bowl, Box’

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Pencil sketch for Portrait of an Airwoman, 1944

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Portrait of a Musician, 1924

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Ring-a-ring-a-rosies

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Trenching or double-digging, 1938

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A diagrammatic explanation of trenching or double digging

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Cape Capers!

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The Harvest of Hay, 1954

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Nude standing with hand on thigh

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Portrait Sketch of a Friend

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Four studies of a nude standing leaning against a partition

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Hop-picking, sketch for Farming Weekly, March 1954.

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Study of a WAAF at RAF Gravesend, 1944

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Sketches of men and women involved in various activities, of unknown purpose or destination

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Sheet of unconnected sketches. Pencil, crayon c.1954

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Potato Harvesting, 1954

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The garden of The Elms, 1956

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The Garden at the Elms, Winter, 1956

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Study for Gardener’s Choice: Himalayan Primrose with vignettes of a gardener to the margins

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Study of landworkers at Sparsholt

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Life Class with full-length female nude in profile

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Sketches of children in various poses.

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December for the Country Life 1938 Gardener’s Diary

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Study for July, preparatory drawing for Gardener’s DIary

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